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In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, speech-language pathology, audiology and
hearing therapy services are provided by individuals who hold various credentials. The
purpose of this section is to describe the credentials recognized in the Commonwealth
and their requirements. |
In all cases, the Pennsylvania Speech-Language-Hearing Association (PSHA)
maintains that the welfare of individuals served is paramount. The
PSHA Code of Ethics describes in detail the appropriate scope of duties of each of the professions,
and additional ethical responsibilities related to practice as speech-language
pathologists, audiologists and teachers of the hearing impaired.
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The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) |
| ASHA Standards
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is the national
professional organization for speech-language pathologists and audiologists. It grants
the "Certificate of Clinical Competence" to those individuals who have satisfied
stringent requirements in education and training within these fields.
Individuals who hold the ASHA Certificate of Clinical Competence must have
completed at least the M.A. or M.S. degree from an approved training institution, have
satisfied the training requirements (including at least 375 hours of supervised clinical
practicum in at least two different sites, as well as an internship program [the Clinical
Fellowship Year {CFY}] during which their work has been supervised), and have passed
the NTSB examination in the field of specialty (i.e., speech-language pathology or
audiology).
For additional information regarding the ASHA CCC
visit www.asha.org.
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Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Teaching
Certification |
Teachers of Speech/Language Impaired and Teachers of Deaf/Hard of Hearing
The Commonwealth of PA grants certification to speech- language clinicians and
teachers of the deaf/hearing impaired who have completed the
following. This is an educational certification.
Individuals who have this credential are eligible to provide service in the schools only. If
this is the only credential an individual holds, he/she is not eligible to provide therapy
privately or in any setting other than a school. (For additional information regarding Commonwealth of PA Certification for Teachers
of the Speech and Language Impaired and Teachers of the Deaf/Hard of Hearing,
please contact: Bureau of Teacher Certification and Preparation, PA Department of
Education, 333 Market Street, Harrisburg, PA 17126-0333.)
Continuing Education - Act 48, The
Law States, educators must maintain their education certificates as
active by earning 6 collegiate or 6 PDE approved in-service credits or
180 continuing education hours or any combination of the above every 5
years. The five-year period began July 1, 2000. For those
individuals who were issued their certificates in August 2000 and
thereafter, the five-year period begins with the effective date of
issuance of the initial certificate.
Voluntary Inactive
Certificate
Educators who are
not employed as a professional or temporary professional may
request voluntary inactive certification status from PDE to
suspend requirements. If
this option is used, the educator must earn 30 hours before the
certificate can be reactivated.
Forms are available from PDE’s website at www.teaching.state.pa.us/teaching/cwp/view.asp?a=11&Q=32371
or by calling the Bureau at (717) 787-3356.
The Act does
permit educators with an inactive certification to serve as a
substitute teacher for up to 90 days during a school year.
Changes of Address or
Name -- Notify the Department of Education in writing
of any change of address during the five-year period.
Notification should be forwarded to:
Bureau of Teacher Certification and
Preparation
Pennsylvania Department of Education
333 Market Street
Harrisburg, PA 17126-0333
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Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Licensure |
Speech/Language Pathology, Audiology or Teacher of Hearing Impaired
The Commonwealth of PA's State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and
Hearing of the Bureau of Professional & Occupational Affairs (a division of the
Department of State) is the entity which grants licensure for qualified individuals to
practice as speech/language pathologists, audiologists and teachers of the hearing
impaired. Licensed individuals are bound by a professional Code of Ethics.*
The requirements for licensure stipulate that applicants hold an M.A./M.S. degree or its
equivalent from an accredited academic institution, have completed a practicum in the
appropriate specialty consisting of a minimum of 375 hours (of which 250 supervised
clock hours of the practicum shall be obtained at the graduate level in the area in which
licensing is sought; practicum experience shall include a minimum of 50 clock hours in
at least two distinctly different environments), have completed a Year of Supervised
Professional Experience, and have passed an examination approved by the Licensure
Board.
* "A licensee shall inform the Board when he has reason to believe that a
licensee under the act may have violated this Code of Ethics."
(Commonwealth of Pa., Department of State, Bureau of Professional & Occupational
Affairs, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing. (1988).
Pennsylvania Code. (Title 49, Professional & Vocational Standards. Chapter 45, State
Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing Pennsylvania Code.)
(For additional information regarding Licensure in the Commonwealth of Pa. and/or
its Code of Ethics*, please contact: Department of State, Bureau of Professional &
Occupational Affairs, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing,
P.O.Box 2649, Harrisburg, PA 17105-2649.)
Continuing
Education - Act 71, The
law requires the demonstration of satisfactory completion
of 20 CLOCK hours of continuing education related to the practice
of speech language pathology, audiology, or teaching hearing
impaired “in accordance with board regulations” for renewal.
Note that at this time the State Board of Examiners
in Speech, Language and Hearing has not yet set implementation dates
for continuing education.

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Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Registration for Assistants |
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Code defines an assistant as, "An individual who
works under the direction and supervision of a licensed audiologist, speech-language
pathologist or teacher of the hearing-impaired "and who meets the specified education
and training requirements. It further specifies that an assistant must receive direct
onsite supervision (i.e., "a licensed audiologist, speech-language pathologist or
teacher of the hearing-impaired" must be physically present "in the facility or location
where the assistant is working who is immediately available to exercise supervision,
direction and control."), and that "a licensee may not supervise more than three
assistants." (Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of State, Bureau of Professional &
Occupational Affairs, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing.
(1988). Pennsylvania Code. (Title 49, Professional & Vocational Standards. Chapter
45, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing Pennsylvania Code.)
The Bureau of Professional & Occupational Affairs stipulates that the licensed
audiologist, speech-language pathologist or teacher of the hearing impaired who will
supervise the work of an assistant must file with the Licensure Board (a) the name of
their assistant (b) the location where the assistant will work, and (c) certification that the
assistant has met the education and training requirements within 30 days of the
assistant's employment or a change in the assistant's employment or supervision. Use
of an unregistered assistant or a person serving in the capacity of an assistant who has
not fulfilled the specified training requirements or who is positioned to provide service
without appropriate supervision is strictly proscribed.* ( Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of State, Bureau of Professional &
Occupational Affairs, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing.
(1988). Pennsylvania Code. (Title 49, Professional & Vocational Standards. Chapter
45, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing Pennsylvania Code.)
In order to work as an assistant the individual must have met one of the following
education and training requirements:
- completed 30 semester hours or the
equivalent from an accredited institution of higher education in the area of
speech-language and hearing for a certificate of clinical competence from the council of
professional standards of the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association or
the Council on Education of the Deaf, or
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- practiced as an assistant in the area of
speech-language and hearing since at least June 8, 1989, under the supervision of an
audiologist, speech-language pathologist or teacher of the hearing-impaired licensed
in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or
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- practiced as an assistant in the area of
speech-language and hearing since at least June 8, 1989, under the supervision of an
audiologist, speech-language-pathologist or teacher of the hearing-impaired licensed
in another state or the District of Columbia which has requirements for assistants
substantially equivalent to the provisions of the Commonwealth.
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| (Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of State, Bureau of Professional &
Occupational Affairs, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing
(1988). Pennsylvania Code. (Title 49, Professional & Vocational Standards. Chapter
45, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing Pennsylvania Code.) |
Prior to assigning a duty to an assistant, a licensed supervisor is required to "perform a
task analysis of the expected duties of each assistant the licensee supervises, and
shall train the assistant, with an emphasis on competency-based skill acquisition, in
accordance with the analysis. Training may be provided through formal coursework,
workshops or directly supervised observation or practicum; training shall encompass all
areas of activities which the assistant will perform. An assistant trained in one area
(audiology, speech-language pathology, teaching of the hearing-impaired) may not
perform duties in another area, unless training in that area has been given. An assistant
is not permitted to perform a duty for which, in the opinion of the licensed supervisor,
the assistant is neither trained nor qualified. A minimum of 20 hours of practical training
for each duty is required." (Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of State, Bureau of Professional &
Occupational Affairs, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing.
(1988). Pennsylvania code. (Title 49, Professional & Vocational Standards. Chapter
45, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing Pennsylvania Code.)
An assistant may engage in only duties that are planned, designed and supervised by a
licensed professional. Examples of appropriate duties include:
- The screening of speech, language or
hearing.
- The recording, charting, graphing or otherwise
displaying of data which reflects the performance of a person
serviced.
- The maintaining of clinical
records.
- The reporting of changes in the performance of a
person served to the licensee who is responsible for that
person.
- The preparing of clinical materials, including ear
molds.
- The testing of hearing aids to determine
whether they meet published specifications.
- The participating with the licensee in
research projects, in-service training, public relations programs and similar
activities.
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(Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of State, Bureau of Professional &
Occupational Affairs, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing.
(1988). Pennsylvania code. (Title 49, Professional & Vocational Standards. Chapter
45, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing Pennsylvania Code.) |
"Assistants may not engage in one or more of the following activities:
- The formulating of diagnostic statements or clinical management strategies or
procedures.
- The determining of who will be
served.
- The transmitting of clinical information,
including data or impressions bearing on the performance, behavior or progress of a
person served, either verbally or in writing, to anyone other than the
licensee.
- The independent composing of clinical reports, except for progress notes to be held in the
file of the person served.
- The referring of a person served to other professionals or
other agencies.
- The using of a title, either verbally or in writing, other than one which
complies with [the stated definition of an assistant].
- Activities which require the formal education or training, and the skill and knowledge of a licensed audiologist,
speech-language pathologist or teacher of the hearing
impaired.
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(Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of State, Bureau of Professional &
Occupational Affairs, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing.
(1988) Pennsylvania Code. (Title 49, Professional & Vocational Standards. Chapter
45, State Board of Examiners in Speech-Language and Hearing Pennsylvania Code.)
*"A licensee shall inform the Board when he has reason to believe that a
licensee under the act may have violated this Code of Ethics."
[For additional information regarding Licensure in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and/or its Code of Ethics*, please contact: Department of State,
Bureau of Professional & Occupational Affairs, State Board of Examiners in
Speech-Language and Hearing, P. O. Box 2649, Harrisburg, PA 17105-2649]
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